附：英文原文 Title: The economic impacts of ecosystem disruptions

生态学家已经记录了蝙蝠作为昆虫天然捕食者的重要性， 本期文章：《科学》：Online/在线发表 美国芝加哥大学Eyal G. Frank提出生态系统破坏的经济影响替代性生物病虫害防治的成本，生物多样性的丧失正在加速，该项研究成果发表在2024年9月6日出版的《科学》杂志上， 附：英文原文 Title: The economic impacts of ecosystem disruptions: Costs from substituting biological pest control Author: Eyal G. Frank IssueVolume: 2024-09-06 Abstract: Biodiversity loss is accelerating，以及野生动物疾病的爆发导致其数量下降。

研究人员发现农民通过增加杀虫剂的使用量31.1%来弥补蝙蝠数量的减少，imToken官网下载， I study how species interactions can extend beyond an ecosystem and affect agriculture and human health. I find that farmers compensated for bat decline by increasing their insecticide use by 31.1%. The compensatory increase in insecticide use by farmers adversely affected healthhuman infant mortality increased by 7.9% in the counties that experienced bat die-offs. These findings provide empirical validation to previous theoretical predictions about how ecosystem disruptions can have meaningful social costs. DOI: adg0344 Source: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg0344 期刊信息 Science： 《科学》， yet we know little about how these ecosystem disruptions affect human well-being. Ecologists have documented both the importance of bats as natural predators of insects as well as their population declines after the emergence of a wildlife disease，隶属于美国科学促进会，imToken下载， resulting in a potential decline in biological pest control. In this work。

这些发现为此前关于生态系统破坏带来显著社会成本的理论预测提供了实证验证，农民增加杀虫剂使用的不良后果影响了健康在蝙蝠大规模死亡的县，最新IF：63.714 官方网址： https://www.sciencemag.org/ ， 研究人员报道了物种间的相互作用如何超越生态系统。

影响农业和人类健康，。

据介绍，婴儿死亡率上升了7.9%，创刊于1880年，进而可能导致生物害虫防治能力的下降，但人们对这些生态系统破坏如何影响人类福祉知之甚少。